Attraction Guide: St. Peter's Square, Vatican City, Italy

St. Peter's Square Guide

A Grand Entrance to the Heart of Catholicism Guide

St. Peter's Square, or Piazza San Pietro in Italian, is a magnificent public space located directly in front of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. This iconic square serves as a gathering place for pilgrims and visitors from around the world, offering breathtaking views of the basilica and a palpable sense of history and faith. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the 17th century, the square is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, capable of holding hundreds of thousands of people. Prepare to be awestruck by its sheer scale and the artistic details that adorn every corner. The history of St. Peter's Square is deeply intertwined with the history of the Catholic Church. The area was originally a circus built by Emperor Nero, where many Christians, including St. Peter himself, were martyred. Over the centuries, the site evolved into a place of pilgrimage and worship. The construction of the current square began in 1656 under Pope Alexander VII, with Bernini's design aiming to create a space that would both awe and embrace visitors. The two semi-circular colonnades, each supported by rows of Doric columns, symbolize the welcoming arms of the Church. Visitors to St. Peter's Square can enjoy a variety of activities. Simply strolling through the square and admiring the architecture is a must. Be sure to take photos of the obelisk in the center, which was brought from Egypt by Emperor Caligula. You can also attend a Papal Audience (check the Vatican's official website for schedules and ticket information). Climbing to the top of St. Peter's Basilica's dome offers panoramic views of the square and the surrounding city. While there are no specific culinary traditions associated directly with the square, numerous restaurants and cafes in the surrounding Borgo neighborhood offer traditional Roman cuisine.